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Electrolysis and laser hair removal are the two most permanent options for removing unwanted body hair. Both involve damaging or destroying the cells that help your hair grow, but they do so in different ways.
With minor side effects and minimal serious risks, both electrolysis and laser hair removal are considered safe and effective methods of hair reduction in multiple areas of the body and face.
When deciding which may be right for you, it’ll help to know how each works and what would make you a good candidate for either option. Here’s what to know before booking a treatment session.
Electrolysis involves injecting a fine needle into each hair follicle and sending an electrical current through the follicle. This process permanently damages hair growth cells in the follicle and prevents hair from growing back. Depending on the exact method of electrolysis used, devices destroy the cells with a chemical energy current, heat energy current, or both.
Many people report feeling a temporary sensation of heat or pinching during an electrolysis treatment session. Discomfort is typically minimal, though some areas of your body may be more sensitive.
Electrolysis can be performed on virtually any part of the face or body with hair, including the eyebrows, chin, upper lip, jawline, underarms, breasts, bikini line, feet, back, and legs. A provider can confirm whether a particular area is eligible for this treatment.
Laser hair removal uses a handheld device to emit a beam of controlled light toward an area of hair follicles, ultimately vaporizing the hair to remove it. Because the laser targets melanin (the pigment cells that give your hair and skin color), the light energy transfers to the hair follicle. This energy also destroys or damages the cells that help your hair grow.
Some people report discomfort during the laser hair removal process. In these cases, you or your provider may apply a skin-numbing gel about a half hour before a treatment session to help minimize any pain or uncomfortable sensations.
Laser hair removal can be performed on most areas of the body that grow hair, though certain areas, like the face, may not be treatable in all people.
Both methods can be effective in removing unwanted hair. Beyond that, laser hair removal and electrolysis have some key similarities and differences.
In comparing both hair removal methods, electrolysis is generally considered a more permanent option. Laser hair removal is typically deemed semi-permanent or long-lasting, though it may be permanent for some people.
Another main difference is that electrolysis treats each hair follicle individually, while laser hair removal targets hair follicles in a select area. Because of this, electrolysis may be better for smaller areas.
Electrolysis works on a broad range of hair types and skin tones. On the other hand, laser hair removal is traditionally most effective for people with light skin tones and dark hair (though newer laser technology may also be suitable for darker skin tones).
Multiple electrolysis sessions are typically necessary to see permanent hair removal results. The number of sessions varies depending on the specific area and amount of hair, but people following a routine treatment plan can often complete it within 18 months.
Because laser hair removal targets hair that’s in an active growth cycle, treatment success in a particular area usually requires up to six sessions.
Laser hair removal treatment costs an average of about $582. This price can vary based on the area you’re treating, the number of treatments needed, and the region of the country you’re receiving treatment.
The cost of electrolysis is similar and also depends on the treatment area size, the amount of hair in that area, and where in the country you’re getting it done.
Neither method requires substantial downtime. While it’s possible for your skin to be a bit swollen or discolored, most people can return to their normal schedule after a hair removal session.
Both electrolysis and laser hair removal may come with a few potential side effects and risks.
Some people notice redness or skin discoloration and slight discomfort immediately after an electrolysis treatment. More serious skin irritation is also possible. To minimize the chances of irritation, experts recommend avoiding activities like sweating, tanning, being in the sun, and applying makeup to the area for the first 24 hours after treatment.
Common side effects of laser hair removal include redness or discoloration, discomfort, and swelling. These side effects could last anywhere from 1-3 days. Some people may also experience:
Serious risks of laser hair removal include burning, scarring, and permanent skin color changes. These may be more likely if the treatment is performed by a provider who is not a trained medical physician.
You may want to consider several factors when deciding whether electrolysis or laser hair removal is the better choice for you.
You’ll want to consider which treatment may work best for your hair and skin type.
Electrolysis works on virtually all skin and hair types, while laser hair removal isn’t effective on light-colored hair. It works best on people with dark hair and light skin tones.
If you have a history of scarring or developing keloid scars (thick, raised scars), talk with a dermatologist (a doctor who specializes in skin, hair, and nail conditions) before getting either treatment.
You should also consider your desired results.
Electrolysis may be a good option if you’re looking for the most permanent solution. Once the hair is destroyed, maintenance treatment sessions are usually unnecessary.
Laser hair removal may be a better option if you want faster results. Results are usually visible right after treatment but can vary depending on your hair color and thickness, the area treated, and the type of laser used. It’s also possible for hair to regrow after months or years, though the regrowth may be less noticeable than before you treated the area.
Both electrolysis and laser hair removal are investments, and the price range can vary based on geographical region, treatment area, number of sessions needed, hair type, and the qualifications of the healthcare provider or professional performing the service.
It may be helpful to call a handful of reputable locations to compare prices.
Electrolysis and laser hair removal aren’t the only choices for removing unwanted hair. If you’re looking for less permanent hair removal options, here are a few methods to consider:
These temporary methods tend to require more frequent upkeep. They can also lead to discomfort and skin irritation, including ingrown hairs and razor bumps.
Electrolysis and laser hair removal are two effective ways to get rid of unwanted hair in the long term. Electrolysis destroys growth cells in individual hair follicles, while laser hair removal involves damaging hair using laser light.
Both methods have the potential for mild side effects like redness and swelling. When treated by a board-certified medical provider, there are minimal serious risks. A healthcare provider can help determine which option would be better for you.
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